POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO DAS RESERVAS MINERAIS DE GOIÁS: POTENCIAL, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS

Abstract

According to data from the year 2009 the Departamento de Produção Mineral - DNPM, the agency responsible for managing and monitoring of mining activities in Brazil, Goias state in Brazil is the third in mineral reserves in the classes of metal, not metal and gemstones, surpassed only by Minas Gerais and Pará by considering the participation of state reserves in the volume of national reserves stand out in the class of metallic mineral cobalt, nickel and titanium, and the class of non-metallic mineral asbestos and phosphate. In turn, from the analysis of data from the Secretaria de Geologia de Mineração do Estado de Goiás - SGM and the Secretaria de Planejamento - SEPLAN-GO can be verified that the economic utilization of these reserves is almost back primarily to the mining and primary processing of the reservations mentioned above biased sharply directed to the foreign market to the detriment of the industrialization of these resources within the borders of the state itself in order to produce goods of greater value agregado.A From this observation, this study sought to answer two basic questions: Are there factors political, economic, and institutional factors influence the implementation of a policy of stimulating industrilização of mineral reserves and mineral policy in force in the State of Goiás is suitable for light industrial or requires the completion of improvements. To conduct the study used the combination of methods and quantitative qualitaivos using official sources related to the mineral sector, especially DNPM data, and other knowledge of interaction with the proposed objective. The results indicate the presence of factors of historical, political, and a technological infrastructure that can hinder it at first industrial development based on mineral reserves but are surmountable perfeltamente from a strategic sector that evolva federal and state partnership with the private sector. Regarding the current mineral policy in the state, the notamente FUNMINERAL, it already has in its content nuances that underpin institutional actions aimed at idustrialização mineral from some adjustments